AMERICA'S
HEALTH CENTERS
America's
Health Centers are private, not-for-profit, consumer-directed
health care corporations that provide high quality, cost-effective
and comprehensive primary and preventive care to medically underserved
and uninsured people. This nationwide network of safety net providers
is primarily comprised of health centers which are supported by federal
grants under
the U.S. Public Health Service Act:
Health Centers are
community-based and governed by consumer boards that ensure
accountability to their local communities and taxpayers. At least
51 percent of the health center's board must be comprised of patients
who utilize the health center's services.
TENNESSEE'S
FEDERALLY FUNDED HEALTH CENTERS (click for listing)
Fifty-seven of Tennessee's 95 counties have a federally
funded health center (FQHC) presence. We have a total of 24 QHCs with
104 sites. As often the sole provider of sliding fee scale services,
Tennessee's FQHCs serve a disproportionate share of the uninsured
and the disenfranchised, the individuals that no one else would serve.
More than 211,500 Tennesseans are patients of federally funded community
health centers of which over 73,000 are uninsured. On average, about
30% of the community health center patients are uninsured with the
number of uninsured as high as 75% for some centers.
Community
Health Centers participate in Health Disparities Collaborative, a
national effort to improve health outcomes for all medically underserved
people with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease,
and asthma. Community Health Centers are eligible for the federal
340B Drug Pricing Program which provides significant savings on pharmaceuticals
for their patients.
Behavioral
health services as health centers increase the cost effectiveness
of care by managing psychosocial aspects of medical conditions, by
providing alternative interventions to psychotropic medications and
by preventing reliance on the costly psecialty mental health system.
Health
Center Medicaid patients are 19% less likely to use the ER and 11%
less likely to be hospitalized for potentially avoidable conditions
than those with a usual source of care who received care elsewhere.
The
Institute of Medicine and the General Accounting Office cites health
centers as models for screening, diagnosing, and managing chronic
illness and have recognized the success of health centers in removing
barriers to care. The federal Office of Management and Budget recently
cited the health center program as one of the 10 most successful federal
programs.